Alphabet, Counting, Spring, St. Patrick's Day

Rainbow Activities for Preschool *FREE Printable*

There are so many fun ways to incorporate rainbows into preschool play and learning. In this post, you will find rainbow themed activities to enhance color recognition, letter recognition, phonemic awareness, number recognition, counting, writing and sensory play.

Whenever I am planning a theme to design activities around, I always start with the children’s books about that topic. Rainbow books can be stories with rainbows in them, books about rainbows, and books about the colors of the rainbow. A few of my favorites are A Rainbow of My Own, How the Crayons Saved the Rainbow, Curious George Discovers the Rainbow, Ready to Read Rainbow, Planting a Rainbow, and Bear Sees Colors. Of course, there are so many to choose from and my collection continues to grow. In this post, you will find a FREE craftivity to compliment A Rainbow of My Own, by Don Freeman and a catchy song you can use on your own preschool color hunt.

First, I am going to share the Rainbow Alphabet and Number Cover up activities that I designed and the different ways that they can be used. There are 3 sets of cards that can be used in these activities: uppercase letters, lowercase letters and numbers 1 – 20.

There are four different versions of the cover up mats: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers 1 – 10 and numbers 1 – 20. You will need to decide what you want your preschoolers to use to cover up the letters and numbers that they are matching. Dot markers, mini erasers, flat marbles (I would use blue to represent rain drops!), and circular chips work well.

If you have the alphabet or number mini erasers from Target, that eliminates the need to use the cards. My kids love these erasers. They fit perfectly on the mat, they stay in place and they are fun to manipulate.

To set up the activity, laminate and cut out the cards that you need. You can place them in a sensory bin for your preschoolers to find, identify and cover. A colorful base works perfectly for a rainbow activity. I used pony beads, but Perler beads or dyed rice would be fun too!

If you don’t have time to prep a sensory bin, you can simply use the cards to make a flip or draw pile. Have students pick from the top, cover that letter or number then discard it. They can keep going until they’ve covered every letter or number!

For those of you who prefer not to print in color, there are black and white versions of the cover up mats as well. These are perfect for single use. Students can find the alphabet or number cards, match it on their mats and dot it with dot markers.

When I was planning all of these rainbow activities, I tried to find a wooden puzzle that separated by each part of the rainbow. Surprisingly, I couldn’t find one anywhere. So I decided to make my own using high quality clipart and color labels. Once it was printed and laminated, I added a few piece of magnetic tape to the back of each piece so that the puzzle could be built on a magnet surface. I used a small cookie tin from the Dollar Tree, but a whiteboard or oil pan would work well also.

My daughter, Lillian, absolutely loved putting this together. It took her a couple tries before she got the order of the colors right, but she did it! This idea led me to make several more rainbow themed puzzles.

I created three strip puzzles that divide the rainbow into narrow strips with clues along the bottom to help put it back together in the right order. One strip puzzle spells out the word rainbow and the others put numbers 1 – 10 and 11 – 20 in numeric order.

The next set of rainbow puzzles I created are several sets of 2-piece puzzles. One set connects an uppercase letter to its corresponding lowercase letter. Another set connects both letters to a picture of something that starts with the corresponding letter sound.

The last set of 2-piece puzzles I created are connecting a number to it’s matching value on a die or dice. This set of rainbow puzzles include numbers 1 – 12. This is the set I decided to set up for Lillian to practice numbers with. She’s only three, so we started with only puzzles 1 – 6. That is what I love about these large sets of 2 piece puzzles. You can use only the ones that you would like to practice with your preschoolers and save the others for later.

For Lillian, I set up at rainbow themed sensory bin and placed each piece of the six puzzles in the bin. I also placed a cookie tin inside the bin to act as our vertical surface. We worked together to find all the puzzle pieces and connect the rainbows back together by matching the numbers to their quantities. This is also a great way to introduce and practice subitizing with your preschoolers.

When we were done with the number puzzles, the sensory bin itself was a really fun activity! To make this rainbow themed sensory bin, I dyed some rice blue and let it dry overnight. Then I added blue flat marbles (rain drops), cotton balls (clouds), sun and rainbow mini erasers, rainbow “eggs,” and some various scoops and small bowls. Lillian had a great time scooping the contents of this bin from one container to the next and sorting out all the loose parts she found inside.

On of my favorite preschool rainbow activities is going on a color hunt! Color hunts pair very well with the story Bear Sees Colors, by Karma Wilson and Jane Chapman, but you can use them with any rainbow story or as their own stand alone activity. For this particular color hunt, we sang a very catchy song while we looked for all the colors of the rainbow. Here it is:

Can You Find The Color (to the tune of Have You Seen the Muffin Man?)

Can you find the color red, color red, color red?

Can you find the color red and put it in this basket?

Keep singing through all the colors until you have found every color of the rainbow! You can even extend this activity by building a big rainbow on the floor with all the colorful items.

The last rainbow activity I want to share with you today is an adorable craftivity that I made to compliment the story A Rainbow of My Own, by Don Freeman. This craftivity allows preschoolers to draw and write about what they would do if they had their very own rainbow, just like the boy imagines in the story.

There are two versions of the craftivity for you to choose from. One version has a sentence starter for your students to complete. It reads “If I had my own rainbow, I would…” The second version of the craftivity simply has blank lines. You can find this printable craftivity for FREE in my shop by clicking the icon below. You can also find the Rainbow Letter and Number Cover Up and Rainbow Puzzles below.

I hope you were able to find some rainbow inspiration today. Have fun planning fun rainbow activities with your preschoolers!

You may also be interested in these posts from the blog!

Book Companion, Color Fun, Spring

Rainbow Activities for Preschool

March is the perfect time for a rainbow theme in preschool, whether it is to compliment St. Patrick’s Day or go alongside your weather theme. Not only will a rainbow theme enhance color recognition and introduce different concepts of science and weather, rainbow themes are so fun and pretty!!

Whenever I introduce a new theme, I like to make sure there are LOTS of theme related books available in our playroom for my preschoolers to access. I use our local library to gather some ahead of time and I also have a seasonal book rotation for our home library. For this week, I gathered books specifically about rainbows as well as books that focus on color. Today we read A Rainbow of My Own, Elmer and the Rainbow as well as Planting a Rainbow.

Our first rainbow activity was so easy to prep because it involved items that I already had in the house. Ahead of time, I gathered up small toys of every color. You can choose to have your preschoolers help you with this process too by going on a color hunt. Then I prepared the outline of a rainbow on a large sheet of white paper.

Emmett and I took turns rolling a colored dice and placing a corresponding item on the rainbow. Emmett enjoyed arranging his toys according to their color. Once we had one color “win,” we decided to take turns choosing our own color toy to add.

Emmett was impressed with how it all came together. A rainbow made out of toys!

If you have colored letters or numbers, you can reuse this rainbow outline and add a literacy or numeracy twist. These colorful alphabet erasers are from the Target Dollar spot from a while back, but I was able to find them available online. My two year old, Lillian, loves naming letters so this activity was perfect for her.

Our next rainbow activity was a fun SNACK-tivity. I gathered Fruit Loops, jumbo marshmallows, and pipe cleaners and placed them all in a deep tray.

I encouraged the kiddos to string the Fruit Loops along the pipe cleaners to make a rainbow. Then we added jumbo marshmallows to the ends for the clouds. My five year old, Emmett, was really into making his rainbows look authentic. When he was finished, he proudly displayed his creations in his bedroom. Lillian, on the other hand, needed a little more direction and her activity became a snack a lot sooner!

In the end, we ended up with four delicious rainbows. This was a fun way to encourage fine motor development, hand-eye coordination, color recognition and patterning.

Who doesn’t love directed drawings?? Once we were finished with our snack-tivity, I guided Emmett through a rainbow directed drawing. I taught him how to make clouds with “humps” and then we went through the colors of the rainbow together to make the rainbow bands. While I think this drawing could be complete as an outline, Emmett wanted to color it in. My original plan was to paint the rainbow bands with our fingerprints, but Emmett was not crazy about that idea.

Of course, I let him decide how he wanted to color in his rainbow. He chose to fill in the colors with a good old fashioned paintbrush. He had so much fun, carefully managing his brush strokes. He decided to add a sun, a storm cloud and rain to go along with his rainbow as well. We will be sure to hang this one up!

At the end of our morning, I decided to reinforce color words with these fun picture and word color puzzles. These puzzles are part of a larger set of activities that I created for my Planting a Rainbow Book Companion. (Link below!)

There’s just something about vertical work that draws my preschoolers in. So I added magnets to the back of these puzzle pieces and left them all mixed up on the magnetic whiteboard. You may or may not want to offer all the puzzle pieces at once to your preschoolers. I knew Emmett would be up for the challenge because he is my puzzle guy.

Emmett worked one color at a time to construct the puzzles for each color. He got a little mixed up with the word “purple” and needed some assistance. Other than that, he was able to put them together independently and really enjoyed seeing the words associated with each color. I recently started working with him on CVC words, so he was excited when he put together the word “red.” He actually recognized each sound and blended them together. He was so proud of himself!

Here’s a sneak peek at some of the other fun preschool activities that I created to compliment Planting a Rainbow, by Lois Ehlert.

If you are interested in more rainbow and color ideas for early learners, be sure to check out these resources from my shop…

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